Categories
Articles

A Comprehensive Guide To Writing A Will In Singapore

Ensure Peace of Mind : Your Guide to Crafting Your Will in Singapore

Death is a topic that many of us prefer to avoid, but it’s a natural part of life.

It’s important to plan for the future and ensure your loved ones are taken care of after you’re gone. Writing a Will is one of the most important things you can do to give yourself and your family peace of mind.

A Will outlines what will happen to your estate and assets after you pass away, and it ensures that your wishes are carried out. However, writing a Will can be a complex and overwhelming process, especially in Singapore, where there are specific legal requirements to follow.

In this article, we will take you through the process of writing a Will in Singapore, step-by-step. From understanding the legal requirements to choosing your beneficiaries, we will cover everything you need to know to create a Will that will give you and your family peace of mind.

Table of Contents

writing a will

1. Understanding The Importance Of Writing A Will

  • One of the key reasons why writing a Will is important is that it allows you to have control over the distribution of your assets.
  • Without a Will, your assets will be distributed according to the Singapore Intestate Succession Act, which may not align with your wishes.
  • By writing a Will, you can specify who should receive your property, money, belongings, or any other assets, ensuring that your loved ones are provided for in the way you desire.
  • A Will allows you to appoint a trusted individual as the executor of your estate. This person will be responsible for carrying out the instructions stated in your Will, such as paying off debts, distributing assets, and handling any legal processes.
    • Choosing an executor whom you trust ensures that your wishes are executed smoothly and efficiently, providing peace of mind to both you and your loved ones.
  • Writing a Will is particularly important if you have dependents, such as children or elderly parents.
    • Through a Will, you can appoint guardians who will be responsible for the care and upbringing of your dependents in the event of your untimely demise.
    • This ensures that your children or loved ones will be taken care of by individuals whom you trust and who share your values.

By taking the time to write a Will, you are creating peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones, knowing that your wishes will be respected and your legacy will be protected.

2. Legal Requirements For Creating A Will In Singapore

First and foremost, you must be at least 21 years old to create a Will in Singapore.

  • This age requirement ensures that individuals have the necessary legal capacity to make decisions regarding their assets and beneficiaries.

Next, it is essential to choose an executor for your Will.

  • An executor is responsible for administering your estate and ensuring that your wishes are carried out.
  • It is advisable to choose someone trustworthy and reliable who will act in your best interests.

When it comes to the content of your Will, it must be in writing and signed by you, the testator, in the presence of at least two witnesses.

  • These witnesses must be at least 21 years old. They cannot be beneficiaries or spouses of beneficiaries named in the Will.
  • Their role is to confirm the authenticity of your signature and ensure that you are of sound mind when making the Will.

It is important to note that handwritten wills, also known as holographic wills, are not recognized in Singapore.

To ensure the validity of your Will, it is recommended to seek professional assistance from a lawyer who specializes in will writing.

 

3. Choosing An Executor

  • The executor is the person entrusted with carrying out your wishes as stated in the Will after your passing.
  • This individual should be someone you trust implicitly, as they will be responsible for managing your estate, distributing assets, and ensuring that your final wishes are fulfilled.
  • When selecting an executor, it is important to consider their availability, competence, and willingness to take on the responsibility. They should possess good organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to handle financial matters effectively.
  • It is also advisable to have a backup executor in case the primary choice is unable or unwilling to fulfil the role.

 

4. Choosing Your Beneficiaries

  • Carefully consider who you want to name as beneficiaries in your Will.
  • These are the individuals or organizations who will receive your assets and inherit your estate.
  • It is essential to think about your loved ones’ financial needs, personal circumstances, and any special considerations that may arise.
  • You may also want to include contingent beneficiaries, who will receive your assets in the event that the primary beneficiaries predecease you.

 

5. Determining How You Want Your Assets Distributed

  • Determining how you want your assets distributed is a crucial step in the Will-writing process.
  • This is your opportunity to carefully consider who will inherit your belongings and how you want them divided.
    • It is important to have a clear understanding of your assets, including properties, investments, bank accounts, and personal belongings, before making these decisions.
    • Start by making a comprehensive inventory of all your assets. This will provide a clear picture of what you own and enable you to allocate them accordingly.
    • Consider the sentimental value and financial worth of each asset, as well as any legal or tax implications that may arise.
  • Next, think about the individuals or organizations you wish to include as beneficiaries in your Will.
    • This could be your spouse, children, other family members, close friends, or even charities you support.
  • In some cases, you may want to create specific provisions or conditions for the distribution of your assets.
    • For instance, you might want to establish a trust fund for minor children or impose certain restrictions on how funds can be used. These details should be clearly outlined in your Will to avoid any confusion or disputes in the future.
  • Remember to review and update your Will periodically, especially when significant life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of children, or the acquisition of new assets. This will help ensure that your wishes are accurately reflected and that your loved ones are adequately provided for.

 

6. Appointing A Guardian For Minor Children

  • Through a Will, you can appoint guardians who will be responsible for the care and upbringing of your minor children in the event of your untimely demise.
  • Choosing a guardian requires careful consideration and open communication with potential candidates.
  • Start by assessing their willingness, capabilities, and values. Ask yourself questions like:
    • Who do you trust to provide a loving and nurturing environment for your children?
    • Does the potential guardian share your values, beliefs, and parenting style?
    • Can the guardian financially support your children’s needs?
  • Once you have identified suitable candidates, have an open and honest discussion with them. Explain your wishes, expectations, and any specific instructions you have for your children’s care. It is essential to ensure that the chosen guardian is comfortable and willing to take on this important role.
  • The appointment of a guardian is a decision that should be revisited periodically. As circumstances and relationships may change over time, it is prudent to review and update your Will accordingly. By thoughtfully appointing a guardian for your minor children, you can have peace of mind knowing that their future is secure and protected.

 

7. Providing For Your Dependents & Loved Ones

  • When it comes to writing a Will, one of the most important considerations is providing for your dependents and loved ones. This step ensures that their financial needs and well-being are taken care of even after you are no longer around.
  • First and foremost, it is crucial to identify who your dependents are.
    • These can be your spouse, children, elderly parents, or any other family members who rely on you for financial support.
    • Consider their current and future needs, such as education expenses, medical costs, and daily living expenses.
  • Next, determine how you want to distribute your assets to provide for your dependents.
    • This includes any properties, investments, savings, or personal belongings you have accumulated over the years.
    • You may choose to divide your assets equally among your dependents or allocate a specific portion to each based on their needs and circumstances.
  • When making provisions for your loved ones, it is advisable to seek professional advice from an experienced estate planning lawyer. They can guide you through the legalities and complexities of the process and help ensure that your wishes are accurately reflected in your Will.
  • Remember, providing for your dependents and loved ones in your Will not only brings peace of mind to you but also grants them the security and stability they deserve during challenging times.

 

8. Specific Bequests

  • When it comes to writing a Will, it’s important to consider the specific bequests and instructions you want to include.
  • Specific bequests can be anything from sentimental items like family heirlooms to monetary gifts for loved ones or charitable donations. By clearly outlining these bequests in your Will, you can provide clarity and avoid any potential disputes or confusion among your beneficiaries.
  • In addition to specific bequests, it’s also important to include instructions regarding the distribution of your assets.
    • For instance, you may want to ensure that your family home goes to a specific family member or that your investment portfolio is divided equally among your children.
  • Instructions regarding the care of any pets should also be included in your Will.
  • By including specific bequests and instructions, you can create a will that reflects your values, protects your assets, and provides peace of mind for both yourself and your loved ones.

 

9. Seeking Legal Advice

  • When it comes to writing a Will, seeking legal advice is highly recommended. While it may be tempting to draft your own Will using online templates or DIY kits, this approach can lead to potential complications and legal issues in the future.
  • By engaging a qualified lawyer in Singapore, you can ensure that your Will is legally valid and accurately reflects your wishes. These professionals have the expertise and knowledge to guide you through the entire process, ensuring that all necessary legal requirements are met.
  • Working with a professional also provides you with the opportunity to discuss and address any unique circumstances or complexities that may arise in your specific situation. They can help you navigate through potential challenges, such as the distribution of assets, guardianship of minor children, and tax implications.

 

10. Keeping Your Will Up To Date And Reviewing It Regularly

  • Once you have written your Will, it’s important to remember that it is not a one-and-done document. Life is constantly changing, and it’s essential to keep your Will up to date to ensure that your wishes are accurately reflected.
  • A good rule of thumb is to review your Will every few years or whenever a significant life event occurs. This includes major milestones such as marriage, divorce, the birth of children or grandchildren, or the acquisition of significant assets or properties.
  • Additionally, changes in your financial situation, such as starting a business, retiring, or receiving a large inheritance, may also warrant a review of your Will. It’s important to ensure that your Will accurately reflects your current assets and liabilities, as well as your desired distribution of these assets.
  • Lastly, it’s important to store your Will in a safe and accessible location. Inform your loved ones or trusted individuals of its whereabouts, and keep a copy with your lawyer or in a secure digital storage platform. This will ensure that your Will can be easily located and carried out when the time comes.
  • Remember, a Will is a living document that should evolve with your life circumstances. By regularly reviewing and updating your Will, you can have peace of mind knowing that your wishes will be fulfilled and your loved ones will be taken care of according to your intentions.

Planning for the future is an essential step in ensuring peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can navigate the process of writing a Will with confidence and clarity.

Remember, creating a Will is an act of love, and it is never too early to start.

Take the first step towards securing your legacy and protecting your loved ones by starting your Will today.

Categories
Articles

Answers On The Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)

Your Ultimate Resource for Lasting Power of Attorney

1. What Is A Lasting Power Of Attorney?

  • When a person loses his mental capacity (e.g. stroke, dementia, coma), he cannot decide matters for himself.
  • A Lasting Power of Attorney (“LPA”) is a formal legal document that allows you to appoint someone (the Donee) to make decisions about your financial and healthcare issues if you should lose mental capacity.

2. What Is the Difference Between A LPA And A Power of Attorney?

  • An Lasting Power of Attorney is only effective when you lose your mental capacity.
  • A Power of Attorney is only effective when you still have your mental capacity and the scope of powers of your Attorney to act within the powers given by you.
    • If you lose your mental capacity, the powers granted under the Power of Attorney shall be invalid or ineffective.

3. If I Have A LPA, Do I Still Need A Will?

  • The purposes of a Lasting Power of Attorney and a Will are different.
  • A Lasting Power of Attorney is only effective when one loses mental capacity and will lose its effect upon death.
  • On the other hand, a Will is only effective upon the Testator’s (the one making the Will) death.
  • It is recommended that everyone has both a Lasting Power of Attorney and a Will.

4. Is An Advanced Medical Directive Similar To A LPA?

  • No. These 2 documents are different.
  • An Advance Medical Directive (AMD) is a legal document declaring that you do not want any life-sustaining treatment to be used to prolong your life if you become terminally ill and unconscious and where death is imminent.
  • The Lasting Power of Attorney does have similar provisions. However, it relates to the Personal Welfare powers – it seeks confirmation whether you wish to provide your Donee with the authority to continue or discontinue treatment, including participation in clinical trials.
    • The appointed Donee will solely make these decisions.

5. What Is The Key Benefit Of A LPA?

  • The Lasting Power of Attorney allows you to choose the person, i.e. someone you trust and believe to be reliable and competent, to make decisions and act on your behalf should you become vulnerable when you lose your mental capacity.

6. Who Can Make A LPA?

  • Any person over 21 with mental capacity can make an LPA.

7. Can I Appoint 2 Donees?

  • Yes, you can. You can appoint as many Donees as you want, although they must be 21, of sound mind and not bankrupt.

8. Do I Need To Get My Donee’s Consent?

  • Yes, the Donee must be informed, and he must give his consent.
  • In addition, he is required to complete his particulars in the LPA form.

9. Can My Daughter/Son Make A LPA On My Behalf?

  • No, only you can make the LPA.

10. My Son Lives in London. Can He Still Be A Donee?

  • Yes, he can, but do consider whether he is suitable to be a Donee.
  • For example, what would happen if an emergency arose and the Donee was needed immediately?

11. What Types Of Powers Are Given In A LPA?

There 2 types of general powers given in an LPA:

  • Property & Affairs
    • Property & affairs power deals with matters that involve a person’s belongings and financial situation.
    • It can be pretty mundane, like paying bills, checking that their bank account is in order, looking after investments, etc.
  • Personal Welfare
    • Personal welfare power deals with matters that involve the person’s well-being.
    • The decisions about the person’s health, where they should be cared for and how.
    • It also involves the medical decisions that may have to be made.
    • These decisions could even have life or death implications.

12. Can I Use My LPA Once All Relevant Parties Have Signed It?

  • No, the LPA must be registered with the Office of Public Guardian before it can be used.
  • The registration process involves completing separate forms and submitting the registration fee.

13. Can I Revoke My LPA

  • Yes. You can revoke your LPA any time if you are of sound mind.

14. What Happens If I Don’t Make an LPA And Lose My Mental Capacity?

If you do not make an LPA and subsequently lose your mental capacity to make certain decisions, then someone must make an application to the court, under the Mental Capacity Act, for an order to either:. (i) make the specific decisions for you, or (ii) appoint one or more persons to be your deputy to decide for you.
Categories
Articles

DIY Wills : Smart Choice Or Recipe For Disaster

DIY Wills : Weighing the Pros and Cons for Your Peace of Mind

Preparing a Will is one of the most important decisions you can make in life.

A well-drafted Will ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are well cared for.

Unfortunately, many people hesitate to spend money on lawyers to draft their Wills and instead opt for DIY Wills. While DIY Wills may seem like a cost-effective solution, they can often lead to costly legal battles and disputes between family members.

In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of DIY Wills, highlighting the potential pitfalls of creating your own Will without legal expertise, and help you decide whether it is a smart choice.

Pros & Cons Of DIY Wills

PROS
  • Writing a DIY Will is that it is much cheaper (it’s free!) than hiring a lawyer to write one for you.
  • You can create a DIY Will in your home at a convenient time.
CONS
  • A DIY Will may not cover all the legal requirements and technicalities that a professional would account for, which may cause errors or omissions.
  • Depending on the complexity of your assets and the number of beneficiaries involved, a DIY Will may not be the best option.
  • A poorly written or unclear DIY Will can lead to legal disputes amongst the beneficiares after you pass on.

COMMON PROBLEMS WITH DIY WILLS

Legal Language
  • The language in a Will is legally binding and must be precise. 
  • DIY Wills may not use the correct legal terms and phrases, which can lead to confusion or even invalidation of the Will.
Technical Errors
  • Strict legal requirements must be met for a Will to be legally binding.
  • Failure to meet these requirements can render the Will invalid.
  • This can lead to the courts disregarding your wishes and distributing your estate according to the law – resulting in unintended consequences for your loved ones.

Incomplete Information / Generic Forms

  • A common problem with DIY Wills is that they can be very basic and may only provide for some of your assets or personal situations.
  • A Will is a highly personal document that should reflect the specific wishes of the person creating it.
  • However, online templates or generic forms may not allow for the individualized attention that a Will requires.
  • As a result, important details may be left out, or the document may not accurately reflect the person’s wishes.

Distribution of All Assets

  • A comprehensive Will should consider all of your assets (worldwide), including real estate, investments, and personal property, as well as any debts or liabilities.
  • Failure to properly account for these factors can result in unintended consequences and disputes among your heirs.
  • Family members or other beneficiaries may challenge a DIY Will’s validity, leading to costly legal battles and even more confusion.

When To Hire A Lawyer For Your Will

  • If your estate is small or simple, you can create your own Will without much trouble.
  • If you have a complex or large estate or are concerned about the future of your assets, hiring a lawyer to create your Will is often the smartest choice.
  • A lawyer can help you navigate the legal complexities of creating a Will and ensure that your final wishes are carried out correctly. While it may cost more upfront, the peace of mind that comes with knowing that your assets are protected, and your loved ones are taken care of is priceless.

Creating a DIY Will may seem like a smart choice for those who want to save money and time.

However, it can be a recipe for disaster if not executed properly.

DIY Wills are often incomplete, leaving out important details and legal requirements that can lead to disputes and court battles.

It’s important to remember that a Will is a legal document that requires careful consideration of all aspects of your estate.

Without the guidance of an experienced lawyer, DIY Wills can open up a whole host of problems.

Ultimately, it’s better to invest in a professional estate planning lawyer who can ensure that your Will is comprehensive, legally valid, and reflects your true intentions.

Don’t take the risk of creating a DIY Will that could put your loved ones in a difficult situation after you pass away.

Categories
Articles

Legacy or Estate Planning? Which One Is Best For You?

Estate or Legacy Planning? Uncover the Path to Your Perfect Plan

Many people use the terms legacy and estate planning interchangeably, but they are actually 2 separate things.

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between legacy and estate  planning, why it’s important to understand these differences, and how to create a comprehensive plan that reflects your unique values and goals.

What Is Estate Planning

  • Estate planning is the process of making a plan to dispose of your assets after you die.
  • This usually includes making a Will, a legal document specifying who will receive your assets and how they will be distributed.

What Is Legacy Planning

  • Legacy planning is a bit different.
  • While estate planning is focused on the distribution of your assets, legacy planning is focused on what you want your life to mean.
  • Legacy planning is about creating a lasting legacy that will live on long after you’re gone.
  • It’s up to you what your legacy will be.
  • Creating a legacy plan can be a very personal process.
    • It involves creating a plan for how you want to be remembered after you are gone.
    • It is about more than just your finances – it is about your values, your life story, and your legacy.

 

Key Differences Between Estate Planning and Legacy Planning

  • Estate Planning ensures that your loved ones are cared for financially after your death.
    • Estate Planning typically includes creating a Will or trusts to distribute your assets according to your wises and making arrangements to care for your minor children or disabled family members.
  • Legacy Planning ensures that your legacy lives on long after you’re gone.
    • Legacy planning, however, is focused on ensuring that your life’s work and values will be carried on after you’re gone.
    • This can include writing a memoir, creating a family foundation, or establishing a scholarship fund in your name.

 

How To Create A Comprehensive Plan That Reflects Your Unique Values and Goals?

  • Creating a comprehensive plan that reflects your legacy plan is an important step in ensuring that your assets and values are passed down to future generations as you intend.

    Here are some tips to help you create a comprehensive plan that reflects your unique values and goals:

1. Identify Your Values and Goals
  • It’s important to identify your core values before creating a comprehensive plan.
  • What do you want your legacy to be?
  • What do you want future generations to learn from you?
  • Answering these questions will help you create a plan that reflects your values and goals.
2. Consider Your Assets
  • Estate planning typically focuses on transferring assets, but legacy planning goes beyond this to consider how you want your assets to be used to support your legacy.
  • Do you want to leave a financial legacy, or do you want to leave a legacy of philanthropy?
  • Consider how your assets can best support your values and goals.
3. Involve Your Family
  • Legacy planning is not just about you; it’s about your family and future generations.
  • Involving your family in the process can help ensure that your plan reflects the values and goals that are important to everyone.
  • Bring them into the conversation early on and ensure everyone understands your wishes.
4. Work With A Professional
  • Creating a comprehensive estate/legacy plan can be complex, and working with a professional can help ensure that your plan reflects your wishes and is legally sound.
  • A qualified estate planning lawyer can help guide you through the process and provide valuable insights and advice.

By following these tips, you can create a comprehensive plan that reflects your legacy plan and ensures that your values and goals are passed down to future generations.

Categories
Articles

Trusts Provides Great Benefits. But Do I Really Need One?

Power of Trusts : Protect, Preserve, Prosper

Setting up a trust is a popular estate planning vehicle because it is ideal for transferring assets from generation to  generation.

Not only does it allow tax-effective transfers, but it also provides some confidentiality and other benefits.

This article provides essential factors to  determine whether a family trust is right for you.

What Is A Trust?

  • A trust is a legal arrangement that allows a person (the “settlor”) to transfer property to a trustee to hold it to benefit beneficiaries.
  • A well-executed trust prevents future disputes between beneficiaries and respects the settlor’s wishes.
  • Setting up a family trust may be a good idea if you deem it necessary for your estate planning needs. 

Uses Of A Trust

1. Asset Protection
  • Individuals with a high-risk profile need to take measures to protect their personal assets from being attached to any litigation.
  • When you place your personal assets in a trust, you essentially transfer ownership of those assets to the trust.
  • This means you no longer have legal rights over the assets in question.
  • This can be helpful if you are trying to protect your assets from potential creditors or other claimants.
2. Business Continuity
  • When it comes to family businesses, placing the company’s shares in a trust can help ensure its continuance despite any potential disputes among family members or bankruptcy.
  • By taking this precautionary measure, family businesses can help safeguard their future, ensure its longevity and remain a viable option for future generations.
3. Succession Planning
  • Trusts are beneficial because they offer flexibility in choosing beneficiaries and determining when assets should be passed.
  • For example, if descendants are minors, assets can be placed in trust and passed on later when they are legally adults or  attain milestones like graduation, marriage, or having their first child.
  • This way, beneficiaries can receive assets at a time that makes sense, rather than all at once.
4. Family Dynamics
  • Family disputes and divorces are increasingly more and more common. 
  • When a party injects assets into a trust, they essentially give up their ownership rights.
  • This can benefit family members who may be susceptible to legal claims, such as those with a debt burden or facing marital challenges.
  • By owning the assets through a trust, these individuals can still reap the benefits of the assets without having to worry about directly owning them.
  • If a potential successor is a spendthrift or bad at managing money, then a trust is an ideal arrangement to distribute income and benefits periodically or progressively to that member. This ensures that the beneficiary can still receive their inheritance but is managed responsibly.

Trusts In Singapore

  • Singapore is a popular destination for establishing trusts due to its robust trust regime and attractive asset protection and succession provisions.
  • In addition, the strict client confidentiality and banking secrecy laws make Singapore the ideal trust jurisdiction for those who need a trust.

While many different types of trusts can be used for various purposes, it’s essential to understand that only some trust are suitable for some situation. You should always consult a lawyer to determine whether or not a trust is right for you and your family.

When protecting your loved ones, getting the right advice is vital! If you’re not sure whether you need to set up a trust or if you want to set up your trust, speak to us over video consultation via Lawyer AnywhereWe can discuss your needs and recommend the best solution for you.

Categories
Articles

Singapore Lasting Power Of Attorney (LPA) Made Easy

Simplifying Singapore's Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)

When it comes to estate planning, understanding the various components that make up a comprehensive plan is crucial. These components typically include a Will, a Trust and a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). Each of these elements plays a vital role in ensuring that your wishes are followed, and your loved ones are protected.

A LPA is a legal document that appoints someone you trust to make decisions on your behalf if you can no longer make them yourself.

Getting legal advice from a lawyer when creating your LPA is vital, as some specific forms and procedures must be followed.

Our team has years of experience dealing with the Office of Public Guardian.

We can guide you through the process and ensure your LPA is correctly created and registered.

1. Who Are The People Most Affected?

  • Around 10% of the Singapore population is at or above retirement age.
  • Many of them are fit, healthy and capable of looking after themselves.
  • But illness and accident can strike anyone, anytime, when least expected.

2. How Can A LPA Help Me?

  • Many people plan for the future by saving, investing, and buying insurance. They want to be prepared for any possible scenario.
  • However, few people think about the possibility of losing their mental capacity which is a real challenge to our physical and emotional well-being.
  • Planning for this event can undoubtedly help reduce stress for our family members.
  • A LPA helps you appoint people you trust to act on your behalf if you should lose mental capacity.
  • A LPA can give you peace of mind, knowing that your wishes will be fulfilled even if you cannot communicate them when you are mentally incapacitated.

3. What Is the Difference Between A LPA And A Power of Attorney?

  • A LPA is only effective when you lose your mental capacity.
  • A Power of Attorney is only effective when you still have your mental capacity and the scope of powers of your Attorney to act within the powers given by you. If you lose your mental capacity, the powers granted under the Power of Attorney shall be invalid or ineffective.

4. What Could Happen If I Don’t Make A LPA?

  • Losing one’s mental capacity is not just for the elderly; younger people may become incapacitated through accident or illness.
  • When someone suffers a loss of mental capacity, they can no longer decide for themselves and need someone else to do so. This can be difficult for both the individual and their loved ones.
  • Without a LPA, your family must apply to the court to get access and take control of your assets and finances.
  • Applying to the court can be expensive and time-consuming, and there is no guarantee that the court will grant authority to your family members.
  • Making a LPA ensures that your wishes are carried out quickly and efficiently if you become incapacitated.

5. When Does A LPA Take Effect?

  • A LPA will only take effect if you lose mental capacity and a registered medical practitioner has verified your condition.

6. How Do I Make A LPA?

  • To make a LPA, there are 2 forms which you can use.

LPA Form 1 – Standard Form

  • The standard form is the most commonly used, allowing the Donor to grant general powers to the Donee with some basic restrictions. 98% of Singapore Citizens who have made a LPA used the LPA Form 1.
  • The 2 general powers granted in LPA Form 1 are:-
    • the Personal and Welfare “Power,” deals with matters that involve the person’s well-being. The decisions about the person’s health, where they should be cared for and how. It also involves the medical decisions that may have to be made. These decisions could even have life or death implications.
    • the Property and Affairs “Power,” deals with matters that involve a person’s belongings and financial situation. It can be pretty mundane, like paying bills, checking that their bank account is in order, looking after investments, etc.

LPA Form 2 – Customised Form

  • The comprehensive form is more complex, allowing the Donor to grant specific powers to the Donee.
  • It also includes more detailed restrictions on the use of the power.
  • Only 2% of Singapore Citizens who have made a LPA used the LPA Form 2.

7. Whom Can I Appoint As My Attorney?

You may appoint anyone you trust to make decisions on your behalf, in your best interests, as your Attorney as long as

  •  they are over 21 years old;
  • not bankrupt, and
  • are willing to take on the role as your Attorney, which is a serious responsibility.

ISSUES TO CONSIDER

  • Who do you wish to be your Attorney?
  • Do you want to appoint more than 1 Attorney?
  • If your Attorney cannot act, do you want to appoint a replacement Attorney?
  • If you have more than 1 Attorney, do you want them to make joint decisions (i.e. cannot act separately), or can they make decisions separately?
Categories
Articles

Singapore Estate Planning Made Easy

Estate Planning in Singapore

Estate planning is a necessary process that everyone should go through.

It can be easy to put off, but it’s essential to have a plan in place in case something happens to you. Taking the time to plan your estate now can save your loved ones a lot of heartache and stress later.

If you need a Will or need to update your estate planning documents, now is the time to take action.

Use this checklist to start estate planning or review your current plans.

1. Will

Make a Will – This is the most important estate planning document because it ensures your wishes are carried out and your loved ones are provided for.

    • Without a Will, the law will distribute your assets, which may not be your wish.
    • Without a Will, your loved ones may have to go to court to resolve disputes over your assets, which is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, it is vital to take the time to create a Will that accurately reflects your wishes.

People often write their own Wills. Even though you can do it without a lawyer, working with an experienced one is  strongly recommended. A lawyer will ensure that your papers are foolproof and protect you and your family from long court probates.

Choosing an executor – An executor is responsible for managing the distribution of assets in an estate. The executor doesn’t have to be a lawyer. Your children, a family member, or a close friend can all take on this role. Once you’ve chosen an executor, you should introduce them to your lawyer, even if they won’t have to work together for years or decades. And remember that you can always change who will carry out your wishes.

Naming your beneficiaries – It is essential to name who will get your assets. It would be best to designate a beneficiary for every asset you own. This ensures that your assets will be distributed according to your wishes in the event of your death.

 

2. Lasting Power of Attorney

A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a legal document that appoints a trusted third party to decide on your behalf if you become incapacitated.

When people lose their mental capacity, they can no longer make their own decisions and must rely on others. This situation can be challenging for both the individual and their loved ones.

Without an LPA, your family must file a court petition to gain access to and control of your assets and finances. However, the court application process can be costly and time-consuming, and there is no assurance that the court will grant your family members control.

By executing an LPA, you can ensure that your wishes are carried out swiftly and efficiently if you become incapable.

3. Advance Medical Directive

It’s essential to ensure that family members and friends know your medical treatment wishes before a healthcare crisis takes these decisions out of your hands.

An Advance Medical Directive (AMD),a Living Will, is a legal document you sign when you are  mentally competent. This document expresses your wishes to the medical team treating you, regarding the use of extraordinary life-sustaining treatments when you are terminally ill, mentally incompetent or unconscious. By signing this document, you are giving your medical team the authority to make decisions about your care based on your expressed wishes. This can be a valuable tool in ensuring your wishes are followed if you cannot communicate them yourself.

Making an AMD is entirely optional, and you can revoke the AMD at any time.

It is essential to understand the difference between an AMD and euthanasia. Euthanasia is the deliberate ending of the life of a person suffering from an incurable and painful disease. An AMD instructs your doctor not to proceed with extraordinary life-sustaining treatment and allows you to die naturally when you become terminally ill and unconscious while minimising suffering through palliative care and medication.

 

4. Creating A “Need to Know” File

Once you’ve made these critical decisions, it’s important to communicate them to those who will be most impacted.

By creating a comprehensive “Need to Know” file, you can make it easy for them to access the information they need to carry out your wishes.

Your “Need to Know” should include your wishes for medical care, funeral arrangements, and other vital instructions.

It is essential to keep this file current, as your wishes may change over time. Making these decisions in advance can help ease the burden on your loved ones during a difficult time.

It also helps ensure that your wishes are carried out precisely as you desire.

 

 

FINAL TIP: Your estate plan must evolve because your life circumstances are ever-evolving. Your Will and estate plan should be reviewed once every 3 to 5 years or whenever a major life change, like marriage or purchasing a property.

Categories
Articles

Do I Need A Will Or A Trust? Or Both?

A Will, A Trust, or Both? Find Your Answer Here

People use two primary estate planning documents to plan for the distribution of their assets after death: a Will or a Trust. Both have advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to understand their differences before deciding.

Most people are familiar with the concept of a Will – a legal document outlining how you want your assets to be distributed after you die. If you don’t have a Will, your assets will be distributed according to prevailing law.

Trust, on the other hand, is more complex. A trust is a legal arrangement in which you (the trustor) transfer ownership of your assets to a trustee, who then manages and distributes those assets according to the terms of the trust. Different types of trust can be used for a variety of purposes. For example, a revocable trust can be amended during the grantor’s lifetime, while an irrevocable trust cannot be amended. In addition, trusts can be used for estate planning, asset protection, and charitable giving.

Key Differences Between Wills And Trusts

When it comes to estate planning, many people are unsure whether a Will or a Trust is the best option.

While both options can effectively handle your affairs, there are some key differences to understand before deciding.

1. Effective Date

  • A Will goes into effect after you die, whereas a Trust is active once created and funded.
  • This means that a Trust can be used to manage assets during your lifetime, which can be helpful if you become incapacitated or otherwise unable to manage your affairs, something a Will cannot do.

2. Probate And Privacy

  • When a person dies, their estate must go through probate to confirm the Will and allow the distribution of assets. Probate is a process that a probate court oversees, and it can be lengthy and expensive. If a person dies without a Will, the process is often even more complicated and can take longer and cost more.
  • The key feature of a Trust is that it is not subject to probate because they are not considered part of a person’s estate. This means that Trusts avoid the time-consuming court proceedings and costs associated with probate.
  • While a Will is typically considered a private document, the reality is that anything that happens in court is available to the public through public records. In addition, as Trusts are not subject to probate, matters can be kept private. This can benefit individuals who want to keep their affairs confidential and out of the public eye.

3. Complexity And Cost

  • The cost of preparing a Will is relatively cheap and straightforward.
  • Trusts can be complex and require more paperwork to establish, so they are generally more costly to organise upfront than Wills.
  • However, avoiding probate can offset the cost of setting up a Trust.

4. Protection From Creditors

  • A Will is a legal document that dictates how a person’s assets will be distributed after death. However, if that person has creditors, those creditors may be able to claim against the Will.
  • Trusts offer asset protection from creditors. In addition, the trust creator can condition asset allocation to family members during certain events or restrict beneficiaries’ receipt of assets. This means you can control how your assets are used even after you’re gone.

A Will or A Trust or Both?

When it comes to estate planning, a Will may be all you need – but if you have more complex financial affairs or want to take extra measures to protect your assets, a Trust could be the best solution.

Be sure to consult an experienced lawyer to discuss your best options and devise a plan that will work best for you and your family.