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5 Hidden Pitfalls To Consider Before Buying A Second Property in Singapore

Buying a Second Property in Singapore? Look Before You Leap!

The allure of owning a second property in Singapore is undeniable. The thought of diversifying your investment portfolio, generating a steady stream of passive income, and securing a tangible asset for the future is tantalizing.

The prospect of owning a second property can evoke feelings of pride, security, and financial freedom. Many share this dream, which is often fueled by stories of successful property investors who have made a killing in the Singaporean market.

The idea of owning a second property can be incredibly enticing for those who have already paid off their first mortgage or have built a substantial amount of wealth through other means.

With Singapore’s reputation as a stable and prosperous economy, it’s no wonder many are drawn to investing in a second property. But, before taking the plunge, it’s essential to look beyond the glamour and consider the often-overlooked pitfalls that can turn your dream into a nightmare.

From navigating the intricacies of Singapore’s property laws to avoiding costly mistakes that can drain your resources, this article will delve into the five often-overlooked pitfalls that every aspiring property investor must consider before taking the plunge. By shedding light on these potential pitfalls, we’ll empower you to make a more informed decision, one that’s grounded in reality rather than romanticism, and ultimately, help you achieve your investment goals.

Table of Contents

second property

Pitfall #1: Under-Estimating the Total Cost of Ownership

As you embark on the exciting journey of buying a second property in Singapore, avoiding the common trap of underestimating the total cost of ownership is essential.

  • While the property’s purchase price may seem like a significant outlay, it’s only the tip of the iceberg.
  • Beyond the initial purchase price, several hidden fees can catch you off guard if you’re not prepared.
    • For instance, the Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) can add another 1% to 3% to your overall costs.
    • Then, there is the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD), which can range from 17% to 65% of the property’s purchase price, depending on your citizenship and the type of property you’re buying.
    • Furthermore, you’ll need to factor in the legal fees, which can range from 0.3% to 1% of the purchase price, and the valuation fees, which can cost up to $2,000 or more.
    • And let’s not forget about the mortgage fees, which can include loan application fees, loan disbursement fees, and even early repayment fees.
  • These fees may seem like small potatoes, but they can quickly add up to tens of thousands of dollars, putting a significant dent in your finances.
  • By understanding these hidden fees, you can avoid costly surprises and make a more informed decision about buying that second property in Singapore.
  • And that’s not all – you’ll also need to factor in ongoing costs like maintenance, repairs, and insurance premiums, which can be substantial, especially if you’re buying an older property.
  • Furthermore, if you’re planning to rent out your second property. In that case, you’ll need to consider the costs of finding and managing tenants, including advertising, agent fees, and potential vacancy periods.
  • And let’s not forget the opportunity costs of tying up a significant amount of capital in a non-liquid asset, which could limit your ability to invest in other opportunities or respond to changing market conditions.

Underestimating the total cost of ownership can cause financial distress, as you may struggle to make ends meet or, worse, face financial distress. It’s crucial to carefully consider all the expenses involved and ensure you comprehensively understand the financial implications before taking the plunge.

Pitfall #2: Misjudging the Rental Yield

As you envision a steady stream of rental income flowing into your bank account, separating fantasy from reality is essential. While owning a second property in Singapore can be a lucrative investment, the rental market is not always as rosy as it seems.

  • One of the most significant pitfalls to avoid is getting trapped in a property that fails to generate the expected returns. This can happen when you’re swept up in the excitement of buying a new property and overlook crucial factors, such as the location, market trends, and hidden costs.
  • Misjudging the rental yield is a pitfall that can turn your dream investment into a financial nightmare. Rental yields in Singapore are often lower than expected, and the actual returns may not be as rosy as the initial projections.
  • Take, for instance, the scenario where you purchase a property with a projected 3% rental yield, only to find that the actual yield is a mere 2% due to unforeseen vacancies, high maintenance costs, or a softening market. This seemingly minor difference can add to a significant shortfall in your investment returns, leaving you struggling to make ends meet.
  • With Singapore’s ever-changing regulatory landscape, investors must be prepared to adapt to shifting policies and their impact on rental yields. The government’s measures to cool the property market, such as the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD), can further reduce the appeal of investing in a second property.
  • Furthermore, the hassle of dealing with problematic tenants, vacancies, and maintenance issues can significantly drain your time and resources.

Don’t fall prey to overly optimistic projections or get caught off guard by the complexities of the rental market. Before taking the plunge, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research, crunch the numbers, and factor in realistic vacancy rates, maintenance costs, and other expenses to ensure that your investment decisions are based on a solid foundation.

Pitfall #3: Overlooking the Illiquidity of Properties

Many individuals are drawn to the promise of steady returns and long-term appreciation in value when it comes to investing in a second property in Singapore. However, it’s essential to remember that properties are not as liquid as other investment assets, such as stocks or bonds. In other words, they can’t be easily converted into cash when needed. This illiquidity can become a significant pitfall if you’re unprepared for it.

  • Imagine a scenario where you suddenly need to access a large sum of money to cover unexpected expenses or take advantage of a new business opportunity.
  • If you’ve invested heavily in a second property, you may not be able to sell it to raise the funds you need quickly. Selling a property can be lengthy and costly, involving months of negotiations, paperwork, and agent fees.
  • In the meantime, you may be forced to take out an expensive loan or miss out on a lucrative opportunity.
  • Furthermore, the Singaporean property market can be unpredictable, and market conditions can change rapidly. If you’re forced to sell your property during a downturn, you may sell at a loss, which can significantly blow your finances.

By understanding properties’ illiquidity and planning accordingly, you can avoid this pitfall and ensure that your investment decisions are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Pitfall #4: Failing to Plan for Taxes and Inflation

As you gaze out at the Singapore skyline, envisioning the potential windfall from your second property investment, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement. But, beneath the surface of booming property prices and promising rental yields lies a silent threat: taxes and inflation.

  • The insidious creep of rising prices and interest rates can quietly erode the value of your investment, leaving you with a financial burden that’s far from the lucrative dream you had envisioned.
  • In Singapore, the government imposes various taxes on property owners, including stamp duties, property taxes, and Seller’s Stamp Duty. These taxes can add up quickly, and failing to factor them into your calculations can burden you significantly. Moreover, with rising inflation, the cost of owning a second property can increase rapidly, eating into your rental yields and potentially even leaving you in the red.
  • Inflation’s effects on property investments can be far-reaching, from reducing the purchasing power of your rental income to increasing the cost of maintenance and renovations. Moreover, as interest rates rise to combat inflation, your mortgage repayments may balloon, squeezing your profit margins and leaving you struggling to stay afloat.

You may struggle to make ends meet without a clear understanding of how taxes and inflation will affect your investment. Your dream of passive income and long-term wealth creation can quickly become a financial quagmire. Planning for these expenses carefully is essential, considering the potential impact of tax increases and inflationary pressures on your cash flow and profitability.

Pitfall #5: Neglecting the Emotional and Lifestyle Impacts

As you embark on the exciting journey of buying a second property in Singapore, it’s easy to get caught up in the financial and logistical aspects of the process.

  • A second property can bring a sense of pride and accomplishment.
  • Still, it can also lead to unforeseen consequences that affect your relationships with family and friends. The added financial burden and responsibility of managing two properties can increase stress levels, causing tension in your relationships.
  • Owning a second property can also affect your relationships and lifestyle. The added financial burden of a second property can lead to increased stress and anxiety, which can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being.
  • Being a landlord, for instance, can be a stressful and time-consuming endeavor, especially if you manage the property yourself. You’ll need to deal with tenant issues, maintenance requests, and the occasional dispute while juggling your existing responsibilities and commitments.
  • The time and effort required to maintain and manage a second property can drain your lifestyle, leaving you with less time for leisure activities, hobbies, and personal interests. You may find yourself sacrificing precious moments with loved ones, compromising your social life, and even risking your health and well-being.

Before taking the plunge, it’s essential to take a step back, weigh the potential consequences of a second property on your relationships and lifestyle, and consider whether the benefits truly outweigh the costs.

A Second Property in Singapore - Is it Worth the Risk?

A second property in Singapore may seem like a lucrative investment.

Still, it’s vital to weigh the risks and rewards carefully. There are many factors to consider, from the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) to the intricacies of financing and the market’s volatility to the potential for disappointment in rental yield.

By being aware of these potential pitfalls, you can make a more informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

So, is it worth the risk? Only you can decide.

But one thing is sure – looking beyond the dream and delving into the realities of buying a second property in Singapore is essential.

Remember, investing in a second property in Singapore is not a get-rich-quick scheme but rather a thoughtful, strategic move that requires careful consideration of multiple factors, including financing, taxes, regulations, and market trends.

By taking a step back, assessing your financial situation, and weighing the pros and cons, you’ll be more likely to avoid costly mistakes and reap the rewards of a well-planned investment.

Ultimately, the key to success is balancing ambition and prudence.

By being aware of the potential pitfalls and taking a measured approach, you’ll be able to navigate the Singapore real estate market confidently, making your second property investment a dream come true rather than a financial nightmare.

We will guide you through the intricacies of Singapore’s property laws, helping you avoid costly mistakes and make a more informed decision. Speak to us over video consultation today via Lawyer Anywhere to get started!

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Insurance Made Easy

Simplify Your Coverage Decisions with Insurance Made Easy

Insurance is a topic that often elicits confusion and uncertainty. With so many types of insurance available and numerous providers, navigating the insurance world can feel daunting. However, understanding and choosing the right coverage is essential for protecting yourself, your loved ones, and your assets.

In this article, we will unravel the mysteries of insurance, providing you with the knowledge and tools you need to make informed decisions. We will guide you step-by-step in choosing the right coverage for your needs. Whether you are a first-time insurance buyer or looking to review your existing policies, this ultimate guide (insurance made easy) will empower you to take control of your insurance choices and provide you with peace of mind.

Table of Contents

insurance made easy

1. Insurance Policies Explained

Understanding the different types of insurance policies is crucial to ensure you have the right coverage for your needs. Various insurance policies are available, each designed to protect you in specific areas of your life.

–   Auto (Car) Insurance

  • Auto (Car) insurance provides financial protection in case of accidents or damage to your vehicle. This coverage typically includes liability coverage, which pays for damages you may cause to others, and comprehensive and collision coverage, which protects against theft, vandalism, and accidents.

–   Homeowners Insurance

  • Homeowners insurance is another essential policy that safeguards your home and belongings. It covers damage caused by fire, natural disasters, theft, and liability for injuries on your property. Additionally, it often includes personal property coverage, which protects your belongings in case of theft or damage.

–   Health Insurance

  • Health insurance is vital for managing medical expenses and ensuring access to healthcare services. It typically covers doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and preventive care. Health insurance plans can vary in coverage, premiums, and deductibles, so it’s crucial to compare options to find the best fit for you carefully.

–   Life Insurance

  • Life insurance is designed to protect your loved ones financially during your passing.
  • It pays out a death benefit to your beneficiaries, allowing them to cover expenses such as funeral costs, debts, and future financial needs.
  • There are different types of life insurance, including term life insurance, which provides coverage for a specified period, and whole life insurance, which offers lifelong protection and an investment component.

–   Disability Insurance

  • Disability insurance replaces a portion of your income if you cannot work due to injury or illness. This coverage helps ensure you can still meet your financial obligations while focusing on your recovery.

Understanding these various insurance policies is essential to make informed decisions about coverage needs. It’s advisable to assess your specific circumstances and consult with insurance professionals to determine the appropriate types and levels of coverage for your situation.

Remember, having the right insurance can provide peace of mind and protect you from unexpected financial hardships.

2. Factors To Consider When Choosing Insurance Coverage

Choosing the right insurance coverage can be daunting, but understanding the key factors involved can help simplify the process.

–   Consider Your Specific Needs

  • Evaluate the risks relevant to your life, such as health, property, or liability.
  • Assessing these risks will help you determine which types of coverage are necessary for your situation.

–   Consider The Coverage Limits and Deductibles

  • Coverage limits refer to the maximum amount an insurance company will pay for a covered claim.
  • At the same time, deductibles are the amount you are responsible for paying out of pocket before insurance kicks in.
  • Finding the right balance between coverage limits and deductibles is essential, as it determines how much financial protection you have and the cost of your premiums.

–   Reputation & Financial Stability Of The Insurance Company

  • Research the company’s track record, customer reviews, and financial ratings from trusted sources.
  • A financially stable company is more likely to honour claims and provide reliable customer service.
  • Consider the cost of premiums and the payment options available.
  • Compare quotes from different insurers to ensure you are getting the best value for your money.
  • Remember : the cheapest option may not always provide adequate coverage, so strike a balance between cost and quality.

–   Review Policy Terms & Conditions

  • Understand the coverage exclusions, limitations, and any additional features or benefits offered.
  • Clear communication with your insurance agent or representative will help clarify any uncertainties and ensure you comprehensively understand what is covered and what is not.

By considering these factors when choosing insurance coverage, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your needs, offers financial protection, and provides peace of mind.

 

3. Reviewing And Updating Your Insurance Policies

  • Reviewing and updating your insurance policies is essential in ensuring you have the right coverage for your needs. Life is constantly changing, and new risks and responsibilities come with those changes.
  • Start by reviewing your existing policies to understand the coverage you currently have.
    • Take note of changes in your life that may require additional coverage or adjustments to your existing policies.
    • Have you recently bought a new home or car?
    • Have you gotten married or had children?
    • These life events can have a significant impact on your insurance needs.
  • Next, consider any changes in your financial situation.
    • Have you received a promotion or raise at work?
    • These changes can affect the coverage you need for life or disability insurance.
  • Once you have reviewed your policies, contact your insurance agent to discuss any necessary updates or changes. They will be able to guide you through the process and ensure that you have the right coverage for your current needs.
  • Remember, reviewing and updating your insurance policies is not a one-time task. It should be done periodically, especially when significant life events occur.

By staying proactive and keeping your policies up to date, you can have peace of mind knowing that you have the right coverage to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your assets.

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Refinancing : A Full Breakdown Of How You Can Really Save Money

Refinancing: Put Money Back in Your Pocket

Suppose you are interested in saving money on your mortgage. In that case, this article aims to help you better understand how refinancing or repricing your mortgage can help you do that.

What exactly is the “refinancing/repricing” business all about?

Refinancing means replacing your current housing loan with another – one with a much lower interest rate.

Most of us in Singapore are proud owners of our homes, and we would have taken up a housing loan when we purchased our homes.

  • “When was the last time you took a good look at your housing loan statement?”
  • “Are you still enjoying the promotional rates offered by the bank?”

Being all excited to be proud owners, we are occupied with ideas of how to renovate & decorate our new home.

The 10-page letter of offer filled with legal jargon provided to us by the bank officer would be signed and sealed with little thinking.

We are the least bit affected by the bank officer’s notification that the loan period is for 25 years.

Little do we realise that for most of us, our current housing loan is secured by a mortgage based on the promotional rates offered by the bank at the time of the loan.

These promotional rates would only be low for the first couple of years (maximum 3 years); the rates would have gotten progressively higher.

Benefits Of Refinancing

  • Refinancing is one of the best ways to save money on your mortgage to refinance your mortgage at a lower interest rate.
  • In addition, you can reduce your monthly mortgage payments by refinancing your mortgage.
  • Another benefit of refinancing your mortgage is getting a longer loan term. This may allow you to keep your monthly payments low.

If you are interested in refinancing your mortgage, it is essential to compare the interest rates of several lenders to find the best interest rate.

Can we save money by refinancing?

What are the actual savings?

Generally, we can save money by refinancing!

 

Illustration Of Actual Savings

CURRENT SITUATION – Loan Amount $800,000/- @ 5.5% p.a.

Year

Current Rates

Current Instalment

Total Payment Per Year

1

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

2

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

3

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

4

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

5

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

NEW PROMOTIONAL RATES OFFERED BY BANKS Loan Amount $800,000/- @ 1.25% (1st year); @ 1.35% (2nd year) & @ 1.45% (3rd year)

Year

Current Rates

Current Instalment

Total Payment Per Year

REAL SAVINGS!!

1

1.25%

$2,766.01

$33,192.12

$22,515.60

2

1.35%

$2,803.75

$33,645.00

$22,062.72

3

1.45%

$2,841.81

$34,101.72

$21,606.00

4

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

$ –

5

5.50%

$4,642.31

$55,707.72

$ –

TOTAL ACTUAL SAVINGS FOR 3 YEARS

$66,184.32

But before you take the plunge, you should factor in the cost of refinancing.

You need to check if you are still within the “lock-in” period, i.e. would any penalty be imposed (usually 0.5% to 1% of the outstanding loan amount) if you terminate the existing housing loan early.

Final Tip:

You should check with your current bank to review your loan rates.

Most banks would allow customers to convert to the “new package”.

That way, you will enjoy the promotional interest rates without hassle and trouble.

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Singapore Residential Stamp Duty

Simplify & Navigate Singapore Stamp Duty

Whenever there is a change of ownership of residential property in Singapore, the transaction must be taxed.  These taxes payable are known as Singapore Residential Stamp Duty

The Singapore Residential Stamp Duty (stamp duty) that must be paid are as follows: 

(1) a Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD); and 

(2) Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty, if applicable (ABSD).

What is Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) & How Much Is It?

Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) must be paid when transferring or buying Singapore real estate. BSD is based on the purchase price or market value (the higher amount).

Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) Rates (for transactions after 20 Feb 2018)

Purchase Price or Market Value of Property

BSD for Residential Property

First $180,000

1%

Next $180,000

2%

Next $640,000

3%

Remaining amount (above S$ 1 million)

4%

As you can see, the Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) is taxed at a different rate depending on how much the home cost to buy or how much it is worth on the market. So, people who can afford more expensive homes will pay a higher BSD, while people who buy cheaper houses will pay less.

Illustration

  • If we purchase a home worth $500,000, the BSD payable is $9,600.
  • If we purchase a home worth $2 million, the BSD payable is $64,600.

What Is Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) & How Much Is It?

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) was part of a series of cooling measures implemented by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to limit speculative demand for residential properties in Singapore.

Since its introduction, the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) has undergone multiple revisions, and the Monetary Authority of Singapore has maintained that there are no intentions to relax property cooling measures.  The latest revisions were announced on 8 May 2022.

The buyer’s profile at the time of the purchase of the residential property will determine whether ABSD is payable, and if so, the amount of ABSD that must be paid.

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) must be paid in addition to the existing Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) by applicable buyers.

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) Rates (for transactions after 9 May 2022)

Buyer Profile

ABSD Rate 

SC–1st residential property

N.A.

SC–2nd residential property

17%

SC–3rd & subsequent residential property

25%

SPRs–1st residential property

5%

SPRs–2nd residential property

25%

SPRs–3rd & subsequent residential property

30%

Foreigners–any residential property

30%

Entities buying any residential property

35%

While the BSD is based on a percentage of the property’s selling price, the ABSD is fixed. The amount we must pay varies according to our nationality (whether we are Singaporeans, PRs, or foreigners) and the number of properties we own, as shown in the table.

Singaporeans must pay an ABSD of 17% when buying a second residential property.

Illustration

If we want to buy a second home that costs $2 million, we must pay:

BSD + ABSD = $64,600 + $340,000 = $404,600

 

Count of Residential Properties Owned

(A) Count from the Date of the Sale and Purchase Agreement

If the Option to Purchase has been exercised, it should be counted as one of the buyer’s properties as of the day he exercised the Option, even if the property has not yet been legally transferred to him.

This includes purchasing a unit from the developer before its completion if the Sale and Purchase Agreement has been executed.

Similarly, the property should not be regarded as one of the buyer’s properties if the new buyer has exercised his Option to Purchase.

 

(B) Partial / Joint Ownership

Ownership of any interest in a property is counted as part of a buyer’s total property holdings.

Illustration

  • John jointly owns a property with his wife – Count 1.
  • John owns a property with his brother, percentage ownership 30% – 70% – Count 2.
  • The number of properties owned by John is 2.

 

(C) Multiple Properties in a Single Transaction

Many residential properties can be purchased under one contract. However, each residential property will be counted as its own.

 

(D) HDB Shop with Living Quarters 

HDB shops with living quarters or shophouses with residential use will be included as a residential property count.

 

(E) Residential Properties Not in Singapore 

All residential properties not located in Singapore will not be included in the count of residential properties owned.

 

When Must BSD & ABSD Be Paid?

If the BSD applies to you, the ABSD must be paid within 14 days from the exercise of the Option to Purchase or the date the Sale & Purchase Agreement is signed.

 

What About Inherited Properties?

IRAS has clarified that BSD and ABSD are not payable on properties acquired by inheritance. However, such properties are included in the property count if further residential property purchases are made.

We offer video consultation via Lawyer Anywhere so that you can get the help you need. We can walk you through the process and answer any questions you may have. Contact us today to get started!

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Near Bankruptcy To Financial Freedom – A Success Story

From Crisis to Triumph: How We Rescued Our Client From Bankruptcy

THE BACKGROUND

The client runs a small family business importing and exporting goods from the neighbouring ASEAN countries and has been doing it for 35 years. Being old school, he runs his business based on relationships and personal ties. He has used the same bank for all his financial needs over the last 45 years. Conservative in his borrowing, he has one commercial loan secured by a mortgage over his shop house; and a renovation loan (surprisingly, this was in the form of an overdraft facility) secured by his home.

THE PROBLEM

During the economic slowdown, his business took a hit, and cash flow became a problem. The client started to miss loan repayment instalments which amounted to $15,000 per month, paying them intermittently whenever he could. Each month he struggled to raise the funds required to pay the loan instalments which were overdue. Snowballing default interest became an insurmountable burden, overshadowing even his anxiety over his failing business.

WHY HE CAME TO SEE US

By the time he came to see us, he had received a letter of demand from his bank. They had threatened to foreclose on both loans. In addition, the bank’s employee who had served as his relationship manager over the last twenty years had recently left the bank. The new relationship manager taking over his account was not sympathetic – “new brooms sweeps client,” as the saying goes – the new manager’s prevailing concern was to reduce the bank’s exposure in a recession.

Having been backed into a corner and feeling overwhelmed, the client came to see us, not expecting any more in terms of legal services than to help him “buy” some time with the bank. Yet, at the same time, he was desperately looking for ways to raise the funds to stave off the repossession of his family home.

WHAT WE ACHIEVED

A quick investigation of our client’s borrowing history and current property valuations showed that –

  1. his residential property is valued at $2.3 million, and his shop house at $1.1 million (current valuations).
  2. that the client’s total debt to the bank is $900k, a mere fraction of the total worth of the mortgaged properties – our client was over-securitized!

We called our bankers, and within a few days, they offered to refinance his loan by giving him a NEW term loan secured by his residential property only.

As residential term loans bear much lower interest rates than an overdraft loan, the client’s liability to his new bankers was now reduced to a manageable $2,500 per month.

Our client was so relieved and heartened by his change of status that he could now focus his attention on his business. To help him ride out the recession, he was able to sub-let his shophouse for $7,000 per month.

As a result, from the brink of a bankruptcy action, our client now enjoys a fixed monthly income of $4,500!

Refinancing will help you reduce your monthly repayments and improve your quality of life. Speak to us over video consultation via Lawyer Anywhere for advice on refinancing your housing loan today!