Sail Through Singapore's Capital Markets with Ease
Singapore is the only Asian country with a “AAA” rating from all 3 major credit rating agencies – Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch.
This strong credit rating has enabled Singapore to become an international financial centre and one of the leading global financial hubs, with a whole of international banks setting up head offices and regional headquarters in Singapore.
The key to Singapore’s success is the robust regulatory framework in place for the financial services industry.
The industry’s primary regulator is the Monetary Authority Singapore (MAS).
All financial institutions operating in Singapore, including banks, insurance companies, stockbrokers, and fund managers, must be licenced by the MAS.
Businesses wishing to conduct regulated services under the Securities and Futures Act (SFA) must obtain a Capital Markets Services Licence (CMS licence).
The regulated activities are:
- Dealing in Capital Markets Products
- Advising on Corporate Finance
- Fund Management
- Real Estate Investment Trust Management
- Product Financing
- Providing Credit Rating Services
- Providing Custodial Services for Securities
To obtain a Capital Markets Services Licence, you must fulfil the following requirements.
1. Services Provided / Target Clientele
When you are planning to start a business in the financial industry, there are 3 main issues you must consider.
- First, you must determine which markets (regulated activity) your business falls under.
- Second, you must evaluate the expected assets under management (AUM).
- Third, you will need to determine who are your target clientele.
2. Company Structure and Office Space
- Your business entity must be structured as a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
- You should ensure that the business entity must have a permanent physical office in Singapore that is dedicated, secure and accessible only to your directors and staff.
3. Company Personnel
- To protect and safeguard the interest of investors, the MAS requires that key personnel in the company, such as the shareholders, CEO, directors, and employees are “fit and proper” and possess the experience and track record to carry out the regulated activity.
- It should be noted that the experience of investing one’s own money is not relevant.
4. Company Financial Standing
- To ensure that the company is committed to the long-term sustainability of the business, the MAS requires the company to meet specific financial requirements, namely base capital and risk-based capital requirements.
- Accordingly, any CMS licence holder company should have a reasonable amount of additional capital buffer it needs, bearing in mind the scale and scope of its operations.
5. Company Compliance Arrangements
- The key objective of the MAS regulatory framework is to ensure that financial institutions conduct their business with integrity and prudence and are appropriately supervised to minimise the risk of harm they may pose to the financial system and the economy.
- The MAS also ensures that financial institutions offer high consumer protection and service.
- To ensure that the CMS licence holder companies conform with regulatory requirements, the MAS requires them to implement a compliance structure appropriate for their operations’ size, complexity, and nature and a practical framework for managing risks.
- The CMS licence holder companies also need to have in place a robust internal audit and an anti-money laundering framework to discover, assess, comprehend, and manage its money laundering and terrorism funding threats.
6. Internal Audits
- The MAS expects all CMS licence holders to undergo adequate internal audits.
- The definition of “adequate internal audits” takes into account the scale, nature, and complexity of the licence holder’s operations.
7. Independent Annual Audits
- Where applicable, CMS licence holders are subjected to annual audit requirements.
- Such audit arrangements should commensurate with its operations’ scale, nature and complexity.
Capital Markets Services Licence Application Timeline
- Stringent requirements must be met before any company can be granted a Capital Markets Services Licence in Singapore.
- The business model determines the MAS’s timeline for reviewing, processing, and approving any CMS licence application.
- For example, it would take at most 4 months for straightforward cases where the applicant meets all required criteria and the documents submitted are in order.
- The CMS licence has an indefinite validity period as long as the holders comply with ongoing obligations such as payment of annual licence fees and continued compliance with conditions, rules, and directions set out by the MAS. Any non-compliance can result in the CMS licence being suspended or revoked.
- The list of all CMS licence holders in Singapore can be found in the Financial Institution Directory on the MAS website.
If you want to obtain your CMS Licence, you may be wondering where to start. Speak to us over video consultation via Lawyer Anywhere, and we can help you with your CMS Licence application.